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Description / Abstract:
The scope of this guide is to describe field test methods that
assure current transformers (CTs) are connected properly, are of
marked ratio and polarity, and are in a condition to perform as
designed both initially and after being in service for a period of
time.
Annex A describes wiring integrity checks, uses of test jacks
and current shorting switch, and relay test equipment.
Annex B illustrates excitation voltage measurement differences
between rms responding voltmeters, commonly used under field
conditions, and average responding voltmeters commonly used in
laboratory tests and also discusses the effect of the source
impedance.
Annex C describes the characteristics, and other pertinent
information, for optical current sensor systems used with
protective relaying. It provides an overview of the components used
in an optical sensor system, discusses the differences from
conventional CTs, and provides testing information.
Annex D is the bibliography for this guide.
Purpose
The purpose of the guide is to provide information on the
current technology for field testing of instrument transformers and
to more closely coordinate the information with the other industry
standards, for example, National Electrical Safety Code®
(NESC®).