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Description / Abstract:
This standard covers the application of gapped silicon-carbide
surge arresters (see ANSI/IEEE Std C62.1-1984 [1]) 1 to
safeguard electric power equipment against the hazards of
abnormally high voltage surges of various origins. Such
overvoltages may cause ßash-overs and serious damage to equipment,
thereby jeopardizing the supply of power to users. It is essential
to prevent this by the proper coordination of surge protective
devices with the insulation strength of the protected
equipment.
The subject is a broad one with many ramifications, and it would
require a volume of considerable bulk to explain all possible cases
in detail. Section 3 of this standard covers the basic cases for
stations used to supply and switch electric power transmission,
subtransmission, or distribution feeders. Information is included
in Section 4 on application of arresters for protection of overhead
distribution systems, both open-wire and spacer cable; underground
system cables; all distribution transformers; and other electric
distribution equipment.
Step-by-step directions toward proper solutions for various
applications are provided. For many cases the prescribed steps are
adequate. Complex situations or special situations requiring study
by experienced engineers are described, but speciÞc solutions may
not be given. These procedures are based on theoretical studies,
test results, and experience.