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Description / Abstract:
This is a standard for short range, wireless communication in
the vicinity of, or inside, a human body (but not limited to
humans). It uses existing ISM bands as well as frequency bands
approved by national medical and/or regulatory authorities. Support
for quality of service, extremely low power, and data rates up to
10 Mbps is required while simultaneously complying with strict
non-interference guidelines where needed. This standard considers
effects on portable antennas due to the presence of a person
(varying with male, female, skinny, heavy, etc.), radiation pattern
shaping to minimize specific absorption rate (SAR) into the body,
and changes in characteristics as a result of the user motions.
Purpose
The purpose is to provide an international standard for a short
range (i.e. about human body range), low power and highly reliable
wireless communication for use in close proximity to, or inside, a
human body. Data rates, typically up to 10Mbps, can be offered to
satisfy an evolutionary set of entertainment and healthcare
services. Current Personal Area Networks (PANs) do not meet the
medical (proximity to human tissue) and relevant communication
regulations for some application environments. They also do not
support the combination of reliability, Quality of Service (QoS),
low power, data rate and noninterference required to broadly
address the breadth of body area network applications.