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Description / Abstract:
Since World War II, radar systems engineers have used letter
designations as a short notation for describing the frequency band
of operation. This usage has continued throughout the years and is
now an accepted practice of radar engineers. Radar-frequency letter
designations are used for the following reasons:
1) They provide a convenient method for describing the band in
which the radar operates without the need for awkwardly stating the
limits of the frequency in numerical terms. For example, it is more
convenient to say an L-band radar than a 1215–1400 MHz radar. This
is especially important in titles of published papers on radar, in
advertising of radar systems and components, or in any other
situation where a short notation is desired.
2) In military radar systems, the exact frequency of operation
cannot usually be disclosed, but it is permissible in many cases to
describe the band in which it operates. The letter designations
permit this.
3) Each radar-frequency band has its own particular
characteristics. Thus an X-band radar will be different from an
S-band radar. The letter designations are often used in this manner
to indicate the particular nature of the radar as it is influenced
by its frequency. There are vast differences in characteristics,
applications, and environmental constraints that distinguish radars
in the different bands. It is the need to communicate concisely the
whole set of characteristics which are shared by S-band radar, as
distinguished from L-band radar, C-band radar, and the others,
which requires the established usage of letter designations.