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Description / Abstract:
This Standard provides safety requirements for the design,
construction, testing, and use of the
following styles of heavy striking tools. The names given and intended
uses are those generally
recognized (see Fig. 1).
(a) Blacksmith's Double-Face Sledges. Nevada long-pattern striking
hammers, and Oregon
short-pattern striking hammers, intended specifically for use in
general sledging operations in
striking wood, metal, masonry, and stone.
(b) Hand Drilling Hammers. Intended specifically for use in striking
chisels, punches, star drills,
spikes, and hardened nails.
(c) Blacksmith's Cross-Peen Sledges. The striking face of which is
intended specifically for use in
general sledging operations in striking wood, metal, masonry, and
stone and the peen face of which
is intended specifically for use in bending and fullering (necking)
unhardened metal.
(d) Woodchopper's Maul. The bit end of which is intended specifically
for splitting logs and the
striking face of which is intended specifically for driving metal
wood-splitting wedges into logs.
(e) Railroad Spike Maul. Intended specifically for use in driving
railroad spikes.
(f) Spalling Hammers. Intended specifically for use in cutting and
shaping stone and masonry by
first making a score line with the peen and then tapping away the
unwanted stone or masonry with
the striking face.
(g) Stone Sledge. The peen end of which is intended specifically for
making score lines in stone
and masonry and the striking face of which is intended specifically
for use in breaking up stone
and masonry.
(h) Bush Hammers. Intended specifically for use in roughing and
chipping concrete.
(i) Boat Mauls. Intended specifically for use in driving wooden wedges
and wooden pegs.
(j) Lineman's or Farrier's Turning Hammers. Intended specifically for
use by telephone and electric
utility linemen or by farriers (blacksmiths) in forming and shaping
horseshoes.