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Description / Abstract:
This report provides recommendations to the ASME Hydrogen
Project Team for design factors for composite hydrogen tanks. The
scope of this study included stationary (e.g., storage) and
transport tanks; it does not include vehicle fuel tanks. The report
provides recommended design factors relative to short-term burst
pressure and interim margins for long-term stress rupture based on
a fixed 15-year design life for fully wrapped and hoop wrapped
composite tanks with metal liners. These recommended margins are
based on the proven experience with existing standards for
composite reinforced tanks. Recommendations for further research
are also provided, in particular for development of rules that
would provide design life dependent design factors relative to
stress rupture that would provide a means to design for longer or
shorter lives than 15 years, and to provide a method for the
manufacturer to determine, by testing, the stress ratio for their
fiber reinforcement system.